Myopia Control and Treatment in Delhi?

 The treatment for Myopia is divided as below:


Glasses: You will be provided with Glasses to correct your vision so you can see things clearly at a distance. They work by adjusting the light that enters your eyes.

Contact Lenses: Contact lenses are small, thin lenses that sit directly on your eyes. They do a similar function to glasses by helping you see clearly, but they don’t have the visible frames of glasses.

Vision Therapy: This is a customized program of exercises designed to improve eye coordination, focusing, and other visual skills.

Refractive Surgery: If you are at the age of 18 or more then this is a procedure where an eye surgeon reshapes the cornea (the clear front part of your eye) to improve your vision. For a permanent solution, refractive surgery options include:

myopia treatment options

LASIK: Uses a laser to reshape the cornea and correct the refractive error.

PRK: Removes a small amount of corneal tissue to reshape it, suitable for those with thinner corneas.

ICL: Involves implanting a lens inside the eye to correct vision without altering the cornea's shape. ICL Surgery is done where LASIK cannot be done either due to their cornea or high eye power.

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Myopia Progression Control Options

The following modifications should be followed by the children aged 5-18 years:


1. Lifestyle Modification

Every myopic is advised to follow lifestyle modification. The children are advised to do outdoor activities between 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. for 1-2 hours daily. One should reduce screen time and avoid near work. Also, make correct posture and sufficient lights.


 Myopia Progression Control Options

2. Optical Treatment

Peripheral Defocus Spectacles: Peripheral defocus spectacles are designed to focus light in a way that reduces myopia progression. These glasses have a special lens design that creates a defocus effect on the peripheral retina, which can help slow down the elongation of the eyeball.

Bifocal Spectacles: Bifocal spectacles have two distinct optical powers, with the upper part of the lens for distance vision and the lower part for near vision. These can be useful for people with both myopia and presbyopia (age-related near vision loss). They can help reduce eye strain during close-up tasks.

3. Contact Lenses

Contact lenses provide a wider field of vision and are less noticeable than glasses. They come in various types, including soft, rigid gas permeable, and toric lenses for astigmatism. Daily disposable lenses can be a convenient and hygienic option. Some special contact lenses are designed to correct myopia and slow its progression.


4. Pharmacological Treatments

Atropine Eye Drops: Low-dose atropine drops can slow the progression of myopia in children.


5. Regular Eye Check-Ups

Early detection and management are key for nearsightedness treatment.


6. Other Options:

Balanced Diet: Eating foods rich in vitamins A, C, and E, and omega-3 fatty acids supports eye health.

Limiting Screen Time: Reduce close-up activities and take breaks to lessen eye strain.


Myopia Management for Children

Early intervention is crucial for managing myopia in children. Parents should watch for signs of myopia and seek professional advice if needed. Regular eye check-ups can effectively slow myopia progression in kids aged 6 Months to 5 Years.

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